PR Segment Shift in Pericarditis

Report:

Sinus rhythm 88/min

PR segment shift consistent with pericarditis (best seen in leads 1, 2, aVR and V2)

Minimal ST elevation 2, 3, aVF

Comment:

The computer reported minimal ST segment elevation in the inferior leads, but I thought I knew better – it was the PR segment shift that made the ST segment look elevated. The T-P segment is the true baseline.

I was rather pleased to see shallow T wave inversion in her next ECG, consistent with pericarditis (133a). However, the PR segments were unchanged. I made the right diagnosis for the wrong reason!

By then I checked the patient’s record to make sure. She indeed had pericarditis, manifest as typical pain and a pericardial effusion. Dialysis & uræmic patients often fail to show any ECG signs of pericarditis. Note that the uræmic pericarditis is a different entity from the dialysis one97.

What, then, of those PR segments? Looking more closely, there is a borderline left atrial abnormality, best seen in the second P in V4 below. This is what done it!

133a. PR segments unchanged, but pericarditis all the same. 134. 21 year old lady with recurrent tachycardias following remote repair of tetralogy of Fallot, soon after cardioversion with IV sotalol. The seventh QRS complex is preceded by a bump. What is it? Why is the next PR interval longer than others?

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